Across the River and into the Trees

308 pp. 8vo. "Across the River and Into the Trees is a novel by Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) published by Charles Scribner's Sons in September 1950. Prior to publication the novel was serialized in Cosmopolitan Magazine. The title is derived from the last words of Confederate General Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. The novel begins in Trieste, during the last day in the life of the protagonist, Colonel Cantwell. Much of the novel is a protracted flashback, during which Cantwell reminisces about Renata, a young Venetian woman, and his life as a soldier involved in war. An important theme in the novel is that of death and how one faces death. One biographer and critic sees a parallel between Hemingway's Across the River and Into the Trees and Thomas Mann's Death in Venice. Generally critics agree the novel is built upon successive layers of symbolism. As in his other writing, Hemingway employs the style known as the iceberg theory in which much of the substance of the work lies below the surface of the plot itself. The novel was written in Italy, Cuba and France. While visiting Italy, Hemingway met a young woman with whom he had a protracted relationship which has been defined as a father-daughter relationship. The woman, Adriana Ivancich, became the model for the female character in the novel."