{"product_id":"fuentes-de-onoro-wellingtons-liberation-of-portugal-osprey-campaign-no-99","title":"Fuentes de Onoro: Wellington's Liberation of Portugal (Osprey Campaign, No. 99)","description":"96 pp. This Osprey title examines the crucial campaign culminating in the hard-fought battle that finally drove the French from Portugal during the Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815). In October 1810 the Allied position in Portugal appeared precarious. Despite defeating Marshal Masséna's French army at Bussaco, Wellington had been forced to retreat to within a few miles of Lisbon. Here the French encountered a massive line of fortifications stretching from the River Tagus to the sea. Built amid great secrecy and on Wellington's specific orders, these Lines of Torres Vedras were the French high-water mark. In February, with his army on the point of starvation, Masséna was forced to retreat and the scene was set for the climactic action of Fuentes de Oñoro.","brand":"Osprey","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40925349314630,"sku":"2340123","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1232\/9510\/products\/2340123.jpg?v=1702953213","url":"https:\/\/ym-demo.myshopify.com\/products\/fuentes-de-onoro-wellingtons-liberation-of-portugal-osprey-campaign-no-99","provider":"Yesterday's Muse","version":"1.0","type":"link"}